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06 Dec 2010

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Kyle Psaty

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How You Stack Up: What Does the Average American’s Debt Look Like?
What Average American Debt Looks Like

PerkStreet Financial | Helping You Get the Debt Beast Off Your BackDebt is an interesting beast in today’s culture. Many of us are carrying it around on our backs. It weighs us down, but on the surface, we look the same.

Debt may be unseen, but it’s certainly not unknown.

While debt can be isolating, there are so many people out there waging their own personal wars against it, you might find yourself wondering how you stack up against the average American debt.

How do I compare? Do I have more debt than my neighbors? How bad is this really getting?

These questions plague thousands of Americans as they seek to assess their own situations. So PerkStreet set out to give you a peek into what the average American debt looks like.

Debt Early, Debt Often

If you are battling debt right now, it’s probably because you started early. Most Americans take on their first payment-based debt while they’re still in high school. College is a whole other story. In 2008, 66% of the graduates left school with student loans to pay off, up from 45% a decade and a half earlier. Today, the average college graduate enters the job market toting $24,000 worth of education debt.

The average senior citizen in America now has 5 or more credit cards, and over the course of a whole lifetime, the average American will pay $600,000 in interest. Just think where the kids graduating now will be in 40 years…

Credit Cards vs. Loans

According to MyFico.com, if you have fewer than 13 credit obligations on file, you’re doing better than average. Is a dozen debts really necessary? Of course not, but it’s still less than the typical American. According to MyFico.com, of those 13 debts, 9 are likely to be credit cards while the other 4 are installment loans.

The average American with at least one credit card has 3.5 credit cards in his or her wallet, according to CreditCards.com, meaning, like Lays potato chips, the credit card companies are betting you can’t take just one. And they’re winning that bet, too.

When it Comes to Cards, More Debt is More Likely

If you’re carrying a credit card in your wallet, the odds are, you have more than $1,000 in card-related debt. Some 60% of credit card holders owe $1,000 or more, according to MyFico. If you’re scoffing at the thought of $1,000 worth of credit card debt, don’t. Paying off a $1,000 credit card bill with an interest rate of 18.9% by making minimum payments will take almost 7-and-a-half years!

Of course, there are people with way more than $1,000 debt. About 15% of Americans owe more than $10,000 to credit card companies, and when you factor in all other debts (not counting mortgages), that percentage jumps up to 37%. To give you a sense of what that means, the population of men 18 years of age or older in America is about 37% of the total population in the U.S.

Your Problem is Spending

According to MSN Money, some 43% of households are spending more than they take in each year. That percentage is comparable to the percentage of Americans that will make a New Year’s resolution this year, by the way, and, while those two statistics are completely unrelated, one can’t help but wonder if there’s a connection.

America is Still a Culture of Debt, but that is Changing

While most of this information seems like it should be accompanied by thunder and lightening, debt as it faces the average American is not all doom and gloom.

But it gets worse before it gets better: A new report released last week suggests that 11% of Americans defaulted on loans for the first time in the last two years. Considering 22% of Americans defaulted on loans during that time period, this new data suggests that half the people in America who can’t pay there debts never had a problem making payments before the recession.

And now the light at the end of the tunnel: Debit cards are changing all of this.

According to the Federal Reserve, debit cards grew in popularity by 41% from 2003 to 2006 in terms of total transactions. During the same time period there was no detectable change in the popularity of credit cards.

More recently, a survey by Credit.com revealed that 39% of Americans now use debit cards as their primary means of spending compared to just 21% who rely primarily on credit cards.

By switching from credit to debit spending, many Americans are freeing themselves from crippling debt and finding a spending method that forces them to live within their means.

How do you spend your money? Have you moved away from credit in favor of debit? Let us know in the comments section below.

3 Comments
  • Jason M

    I’m definitely in favor of debit cards (obviously being a customer of PerkStreet). I used to have a couple of credit cards, which I paid off every month. It’s so much freeing though knowing that I don’t have a payment at the end of the month with my debit card, especially when I get money back for using it. Now that’s interest going the right way.

  • Ronald R. Dodge, Jr.

    I am still in favor of credit card vs debit card as debit card is too much of a loop hole to your checking account, which as far as I am concerned (from my own personal experiences of fraud on debit card vs fraud on credit card), there is no such thing as the same protections on the debit card as there is on the credit card. With the debit card, I had to do all of the leg work myself at the mercy of the merchants of the fraudulant charges, only then to have to go to my vendors where my actual payments had bounced as a result of the fraudulant charges to have them refund me those bounce check fees, and then to finally go back to the bank to point out to them line by line, had those fraudulant charges not taken place, I wouldn’t have been charged those bank charges either, so to have them refund me those fees as well. I won’t let my payments to my vendors be at this major financial risk of the use of the debit card, so I refuse to use the debit card.

    Credit card is entirely separate from the checking account outside of the payment from the checking account to the credit card.

    However, the key to credit card usage is the fact, you can only use it as the budget allows you to use it. Anything beyond that, you are asking for trouble. I pay no finance charges for the use of the credit card as I stick to the cash flow management file within Excel, and I pay off the full new balance amount every single month by the due date utilizing the online banking tools, so as I don’t have to think about it every single day.

    It says the average credit card debt is $1,000. Is that based on just the unpaid portion or is that unpaid portion plus new charges. I have $0.00 unpaid every month, but yet, my charges is typically about $1,500 per month (some months higher with other months lower).

    For me, debt didn’t start in high school, but rather started with college dealing with student loans. The issue for me wasn’t overspending per say, but rather lack of sufficient income until Feb 2001 when income finally went to a point that was sustainable for living purposes.

    2010 was the first year I started to see the early stages of the snowball effect. It’s still weak, but as long as we keep it up, it will gain traction and eventually take over.

    Hrmmm, paying $600,000 in the form of interest in one’s life time? That’s a lot of money as far as I’m concerned. There was a time period I was paying a bit more than $10,000 per year, but that was short lived, not an average annual amount per year. Assuming a $50,000 annual income, that would make up 20% of your of your annual wages that could go to savings if you were out of debt. Currently, my annual interest charge runs about $6,000, most of that via the mortgage with the rest of it via the student loans (both my own and my wife’s as I’m paying on both of our student loans).

    But then with me keeping a strong eye on both residual daily income/(expense) improvement numbers and our networth values (both short-term and long-term on an after tax basis as established by US GAAP rules with accrual basis of accounting), I spend below my means, even with raising a family of 7 (my wife, my 5 girls and myself).

    As for residual income, that is now in the 5 digit figure, though very low 5 digit, but still 5 digit none the less (Most of that in retirement funds).

  • CJ

    Actually, credit cards and check cards (debit cards with a visa or mastercard logo) have the same liability protection.  You should check out daveramsey.com and search “credit card debit card protection.”  If you had a debit card without a logo, then yes, you wouldn’t have the same protection.  Debit card (with V or MC logo) still is better in the long run.  Otherwise use cash.

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